10 Tell-Tale Signals You Need To Get A New Wood Heater Stove
Proper Use and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove
A wood stove is a cozy place to warm up and also provide warmth to a whole house. However, some of these devices emit harmful gases like creosote which can be hazardous to the health of your family and property.
The proper care of these stoves is essential. Some important things to remember are to avoid overheating the space and not tinkering with the fire, and using properly-dried firewood.
Fuel
Wood stoves burn a variety of fuel types which include dry wood and manufactured solid fuels, such as briquettes and fire logs. These cleaner burning alternatives are healthier and better for the environment than traditional household coal or wet wood. They still emit harmful gases and smoke, and require regular maintenance in order to work at their best.
Before using or purchasing any fuel, check the manufacturer's directions and ensure that the type is recommended for your stove. Unsuitable fuels could damage your stove or chimney which can result in costly repairs and voiding your warranty. It is illegal to use unapproved fuel, especially in smoke control zones. Look for the 'Ready to Burn logo, which demonstrates that the fuel meets the sulphur and smoke emission standards and can be legally sold for domestic use. The logo is usually placed on the packaging, or along with the brand name and price.
The appropriate fuels must be seasoned (stored and split for several months prior to use) or kiln dried to reduce the amount of moisture which boosts heat output and efficiency in combustion. wood burning stoves small of wood you select should also meet your heating needs. Softwoods like spruce and pine are good for heating, but hardwoods such as beech and oak produce a higher output of hot embers over longer periods. Fruitwoods like cherry and apple not only offer efficient heating, but also enhance the ambience with their pleasant aromas.
If you have an appliance that runs on multiple fuels, you might be interested in a mixed fuel fire. Combining wood with smokeless Briquettes can aid in keeping the flames going for longer and help keep your home warm. Briquettes can be a great backup option and can help stop a chimney fire by ensuring that the air is moving.
A well-maintained stove will generate more heat, use less fuel and create less harmful particles. If you own a wood or gas-fired stove, ensure that it is installed by a registered installer. Regularly serviced appliances are more efficient and safeguard your health and the environment by preventing harmful emission.
Design
Wood stoves are an excellent source of heat, but their design is something to think about. The unwelcome byproducts of combustion, such as carbon monoxide and smoke, pose a risk to health and environmental impact. The key to reducing the emission of these gases is to ensure proper operation and a well-planned design.

Modern wood stoves are more environmentally friendly than older models. All EPA certified stoves must meet strict energy efficiency and emission regulations to maximize the amount of heat produced. You can check whether a stove is certified by looking for a metal EPA label on the back of the stove or by checking the EPA database. Visit local hearth product retailers who know the performance capabilities of their inventory is also an excellent way to find out more about wood stoves and what size and capacity might be the best fit for your home.
Controlling air flow through the stove is a crucial part of EPA emission regulations. The firebox of the stove is enclosed by walls made of fireproof material and air vents are positioned in the walls to provide controlled airflow. Airflow control is essential to ensure that combustion is efficient and emissions are reduced.
Modern stoves often have a baffle that increases the combustion time of the fire, which reduces emissions of smoke and harmful gases. Certain wood stoves include catalytic converters to cut down on NOx emissions. This type of system is a little more expensive and is typically only found in top-end wood stoves.
Stoves utilize different air control systems to regulate the flow of air. The majority of wood stoves still use a basic passive air supply that requires the user (you) to operate the stove properly to ensure maximum performance. Some stoves feature active air supply systems that are controlled by sensors. These sensors monitor the combustion process, and adjust the air supply when needed.
Wood stoves are a great alternative for heating homes in remote areas or those that aren't connected to the electric grid. However, if your home does not have a backup heating source that you can rely on in the event of an interruption or snow storms, a wood stove is not the only option for heating your home.
The output of heat
A lot of wood stoves are advertised with a peak heat output rate in BTUs. This is a false statement however, as the actual capacity of a wood stove is dependent on a variety of factors such as the size of the room and how well it's insulated.
The climate of the area also plays a role in the heating requirements. To maintain comfort the colder regions require stoves that have higher BTU ratings.
Other factors that affect heat production include the kind of wood used and the frequency of refilling. Dry, seasoned firewood creates more heat than freshly cut and wet logs. A stove fan can also assist in spreading the heat generated by the wood burner within the room instead of having the hot air rise up.
It is crucial to remember that the highest output of wood heaters should not be reached frequently because continuous high-fire can cause damage to a stove's innards and can cause carbon monoxide to escape into the home.
The performance of a stove could also be improved by regular refueling. When adding a log ensure that it's not too large and place it on the glowing embers so that it doesn't touch the walls of the stove or the glass pane. It's also recommended to add smaller logs frequently instead of allowing too long between additions.
High efficiency stoves are designed for greater heat output using the same amount fuel. This is achieved by prewarming combustion air and using other design features. These stoves often produce less smoke, toxins and carbon monoxide than older models.
Many people opt to install a boiler stove as a element of their heating system. This uses the heat generated by the wood burning stove to heat water in hot water tanks or a central heating system, allowing the heat to be distributed throughout a home. This is an efficient and cost effective way of heating a home however the process of installation can be quite extensive. This method requires an additional flue, and the energy required to run the boiler will add to the overall cost.
Safety
Wood stoves and fireplaces are attractive and a convenient way to heat a home. However, they're not free of dangers. A fire can cause carpets or furniture to catch fire and a hot fireplace can cause structural damage to your home. The dangers can be reduced by maintaining and using the fireplace with wood burning.
Wood-burning stoves must be inspected and maintained regularly to keep them safe and in good condition. This includes checking the flue and chimney for signs of rust and wear, and cleaning them at least two times per year. The chimney should be checked for creosote half-way through the season. It is extremely flammable and could cause an explosion in the chimney.
When buying a stove for wood burning, look for one that has been certified by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or another recognized testing lab. This assures that the stove meets the safety standards of the federal government and is designed to vent properly. Check the legs, hinges, and grates to ensure they are in good shape and securely secured to the floor of the stove.
If you decide to put in a wood stove in your cabin, ensure that the floor beneath it is insulated and non-combustible. It is also possible to lay a layer of non-combustible floor tiles over the flooring that is in place, especially in the case of an old mobile home that has combustible floors.
Burn only seasoned, dry hardwoods. Dry and damp wood creates excessive smoke and creosote. This is a flammable byproduct that can build up in your chimney, releasing toxic chemicals into your home. Don't burn trash, cardboard, paper or any other combustibles on your wood stove, as they can release dangerous fumes and could not completely burn.
Never "over fire" your wood stove -that is, to you should not create a bigger fire than the stove can handle. Over firing can result in flames escape from the combustion chamber and causing damage to the stove, chimney connector and the chimney itself, as well as burning other combustible materials in your home. It is also essential to ensure that the fire is completely extinguished before leaving your cabin or going to sleep. Smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors must be working throughout the day.